Crac des Chevaliers: preserving a symbol of history and identity amidst conflict in Syria

The Crac des Chevaliers, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is one of the world's most significant surviving medieval castles, located in the heart of Syria and overlooking the Valley of the Christians. Its construction began before the Crusades, but it owes its current form to the Crusaders, including King Andrew II of Hungary. This fortress is regarded as one of the most impressive military structures in history. Over the centuries, its significance has grown not only in military terms but also culturally: for the local Christian community, the castle has become a powerful symbol of belonging. In recent years, the ancient fortress suffered severe damage due to the war, but restoration efforts, supported by the Hungary Helps Program and endorsed by UNESCO, have succeeded in preserving its historical value. The renovation not only safeguards cultural heritage but also contributes to the local community’s livelihood and the future growth of tourism. Thus, Crac des Chevaliers preserves both the past and the future as a vital symbol of community identity.